Monday, February 23, 2015

Lesson de français #5 ER, RE, and IR Verbs

Bonjour!/ Hello!

French verbs are such an important part in learning a language. If you know the formula and ending of verbs it's simple to form them. ER, RE, and IR verbs all have specific endings that don't change, except for irregular verbs. Once you know the endings of all three verbs you can say thousands of verbs, and start to write in French. 

These are the endings for ER verbs:

Je:  e                          Nous: ons

Tu:  es                        Vous: ez

Il/Elle/On:  e              Ils/Elles: ent

These are the endings for RE verbs: 

Je:  s                          Nous: ons         

Tu: s                          Vous: ez

Il/Elle/On: nothing       Ils/Elles: ent

These are the endings for the IR verbs:

Je:     is                      Nous: issons


Tu:    is                      Vous: issez

Il/Elle/On:  it               Ils/Elles: issent

Now after you memorize the endings that correspond with each kind of verb it's easy to form the verb. All you have to do is drop the ER, RE, or IR from the end of the infinitive (dictionary form), and add the appropriate endings.

Example of an ER verb:

Parler: To speak

Je: Parle                       Nous: Parlons


Tu: Parles                     Vous: Parlez


Il/Elle/On: Parle             Ils/Elles: Parlent

Example of an RE verb:

Descendre: To go down

Je: Descends                  Nous: Descendons

Tu: Descends                  Vous: Descendez

Il/Elle/On: Descend         Ils/Elles:  Descendent

Example of an IR verb:

Choisir: To choose

Je: Choisis                       Nous: Choisissons

Tu: Choisis                      Vous: Choisissez

Il/Elle/On: Choisit             Ils/Elles: Choisissent


I've given you an example verb for each of the "regular" French verbs. There are irregular versb as well, and they have special endings (like avoir and être). But if you know these three regula verbs you already know about 75% of the French verbs, congrats!


Merci!/ Thank you!

Thursday, February 19, 2015

French Video Lesson #2 Avoir et Être

Leçon de Français #3 Être et Avoir

Bonjour!/ Hello!

One of the most important parts of learning a foreign language are the verbs. Once you know the pronouns verbs are the next step. You can't say very much if you don't know verbs. The two most crucial and most used verbs in French are "Être" and "Avoir"

Avoir in English is to have, and être in English is to be. These verbs are not only important because they are frequently used, but because they are also auxiliary. An auxiliary verb is used to form the passé composé (J'ai mangé). In J'ai mangé, the "ai" is avoir. In Enlgish we would say "I have eaten, I did eat, or I ate". You would use être in the same fashion, but it is not as commonly used.


The conjugations for the verb avoir:

Je:  J'ai                 Nous:  avons

Tu:  as                 Vous:  avez

Il/Elle/on: a         Ils/Elles:  ont

The conjugations for the verb être:

Je:  suis                Nous:  sommes

Tu:  es                  Vous:  êtes

Il/Elle/On:  est      Ils/Elles:  sont

It's important to notice that these verbs are irregular. In French there are many common or regular verbs that all have the same endings (this will be another lesson). I wanted to teach you these two verbs first, because they are vital to learn the language of love.  

I will create a video soon reintroducing these verbs to you guys. There, you will be able to hear and repeat the verbs along with the pronouns.

Thank you for watching, and make sure to comment if you have any concerns or questions.

Merci!/ Thank you!

Wednesday, February 18, 2015

French Video Lesson #1




French Cooking Video





Bonjour!/ Hello!

Luke, Lauren, and Myself created this little cooking instruction video. In the video you will hear some French cooking terms. I hope you Enjoy!



With uploading this video I got thinking.



I'm doing French tutorial posts about learning the basics of French. The question that kept coming to my head was "how are my readers going to be able to speak this"? So with some thinking I've decided to do a French vlog as well as this blog. I will upload all of my French lessons onto my blog as well. This way you can hear me say the French, and hopefully you'll be able to speak it! I challenge you to give it a shot!



Merci!/ Thank you

Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Redaction #2



Il y a deux semaines je suis parti en vacances à Hogwarts. Je suis parti en vacances avec mes soeurs. Nous aimons Harry Potter. Il faisait toujours froid et pluvieux, mais formidable.  Hogwarts est un lycée pour les élèves de la magique. Il y a 7 ans des etudes à Hogwarts.  
           
Le matin nous mangions a la grande salle. Il y a beaucoup les nourriture.  Chaque midi je regardais un match de Quidditch. Quidditch était sympa regarer.  Ensuite  j’ai marché à chez Hagrid. Une fois nous sommes partis à Hogsmeade. D’abord nous avons acheté des Butterbeers. Ils étaient délicieux, et souvent, je buvais plus. Après, nous sommes partis à Diagon Alley.Alors,  j’ai acheté une baguette magique pour moi. J’ai préféré le Diagon Alley plus que Hogsmeade.
           
Une nuit nous avons marché dans la forêt de defend. Elle est terrifian, mais palpitant. Fréqeumment je sautais parce que les bruits. Un jour j’ai visté chez Gryffindor, parce qu’il est mon préféré maison à Hogwarts. La toute salle était couvert dans le rouge et l’or.   Le château de Hogwarts est très beau et mystérieux, je l’aime.  Avant-hier nous sommes rentrés notre maison.
           
Ces vacances étaient très sympa.  J’ai amusé les experience. J’ai eu beaucoup les aventures avec mes soeurs. Je souhaite je n’étais pas un muggle, parce que je veux faire la magique. J’ai aimé mes vacances, et je rentrerai bientôt!

Thursday, February 5, 2015

Leçon de Français #2 Passé Recent et Passé Composé

Bonjour!/ Hello!


This is my second education post. Sorry for being a little advanced to the complete beginers, becuase we haven't gone over French basics. I'm sharing with you French verb tenses, because this is a great tool for you, and a great way for me to practice and review.

Before I go completely over your head with new information, lets go over the French pronouns.

Je- I
Tu- You
Il/Elle/On- He, She, People in general
Nous- We
Vous: You (formal), or You guys
Ils/Elles- They (mixed gender group), They (completely girls, not a single boy)


The most basic past tense is the recent past. This is saying "I cam from" and then whatever your verb is. The verb to come is "venir". There is a very basic formula to from the "passé recent", it is simply "venir" (conjugated to the pronoun) + "de" + "l'infinitive" (of the verb you just did). For example I could say "Je chante" or "I sing", in the passé recent this become "Je viens de chanter" or "I came from singing". This is the recent past so it's used for things you have just done, not something that happened last week.



Venir: to come

Je: viens                        Nous: venons

Tu: viens                       Vous: venez

Il/Elle/On: vient             Ils/Elles: viennent



Avoir: to have

Je: ai                              Nous: avons

Tu: as                            Vous:  avez

Il/Elle/On: a                   Ils/Elles: ont 


The next most simple, and commonly used past tense is called the "passé composé". This is to tell someone what you have done. This is different from the recent past, because it's something that's completely done, and finished. Also, passé composé can be from a long time ago, as well as more recent. The formula for the passé composé  is simple as well. "subject/pronoun" + "helping verb" + "past participial". The two most used helping verbs that we have in French are "avoir" et "être". I wont get into much detail on which verb goes with which helping verb, because this can be confusing. Let's stick with the verb "chanter" or "to sing". Chanter's helping verb is avoir (most verbs use avoir). After deciding on which helping verb to use you will use the formula to form your sentence. So lets plug it in. "J'ai chanté", or "I have sung". So lets review, I used the pronoun "Je", which is "I" in French. Next, I conjugated "avoir" for Je, (which is "ai, or J'ai). Finally, we add the past participle of "chanter" which is "chanté" to the end of the phrase. This is how you form the passé compossé. For more advanced French linguistics, remember to watch out for your "vandertramps", or être verbs", and whether or not they're  transitive, or intransitive.

French verbs and conjugating can be the most frustrating part of learning French, or any language. It's important to keep repeating and practicing, as well as never giving up. Once you are able to conjugate  verbs, and once you know these simple French verb tenses, you can start speaking, reading, writing, and thinking in French!

 À Bientôt!/ See you soon!